4-1 山水蒙 / サンスイモウ / Youthful Folly【原文】
卦辞(THE JUDGMENT)
蒙、亨。匪我求童蒙。童蒙求我。
初筮告。再三瀆。瀆則不告。利貞。
YOUTHFUL FOLLY has success.
It is not I who seek the young fool;
The young fool seeks me.
At the first oracle I inform him.
If he asks two or three times, it is importunity.
If he importunes, I give him no information.
Perseverance furthers.
***
彖伝(THE EXPLAINING)
彖曰、蒙、山下有険。
険而止蒙。蒙亨、以亨行、時中也。
非我求童蒙、童蒙求我、志応也。
初筮告、以剛中也。再三瀆、瀆則不告、瀆蒙也。
蒙以養正、聖功也。
***
象伝(THE IMAGE)
象曰、山下出泉蒙。君子以果行育徳。
A spring wells up at the foot of the mountain:
The image of YOUTH.
Thus the superior man fosters his character
By thoroughness in all that he does.
***
爻辞(THE LINE)
初六。発蒙。利用刑人。用説桎梏、以往吝。
象曰、利用刑人、以正法也。
Six at the beginning means:
To make fool develop
It furthers one to apply discipline.
The fetters should be removed.
To go on in this way brings humiliation.
九二。包蒙、吉。納婦、吉。子克家。
象曰、子克家、剛柔接也。
Nine in the second place means:
To bear with fools in kindliness brings good fortune.
Brings good fortune.
The son is capable of taking charge of the household.
六三。勿用取女。見金夫、不有躬。无攸利。
象曰、勿用取女、行不順也。
Six in the third place means:
Take not a maiden who, when she sees a man of bronze,
Loses possession of herself.
Nothing furthers.
六四。困蒙。吝。
象曰、困蒙之吝、独遠実也。
Six in the fourth place means:
Entangled folly brings humiliation.
六五。童蒙、吉。
象曰、童蒙之吉、順以巽也。
Six in the fifth place means:
Childlike folly brings good fortune.
上九。撃蒙。不利為寇。利禦寇。
象曰、利用禦寇、上下順也。
Nine at the top means:
In punishing folly
It does not further one
To commit transgressions.
The only thing that furthers
Is to prevent transgressions.
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